Technology Offer

Method for recycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste into thermal-insulating materials for the building industry
Reference: IRCPK2002TO40
Organization: Cracow University of Technology
IRC Name: IRC South Poland  
Country: Poland
Entry Date: Fri, June 21, 2002
Last Update: Mon, September 30, 2002
Deadline: Sat, June 21, 2003
Abstract:

A Polish research team has invented a new, simple, low energy-consuming and cheap way of PET recycling into thermal-insulating materials for the building industry, that could be produced as blocks, slabs, prefabricated units or 'sandwich' thermal-insulating materials, which are water and steam permeable. The mechanical properties of this material are better than those of expanded polystyrene. They are looking for partners for collaboration with companies collecting and recycling waste.

Description:

A Polish research team has invented a simple, low energy-consuming and cheap way of recycling PET (polyethylene terephthalate) into thermal-insulating materials for the building industry. This new material could be produced from PET industrial and post-consumer wastes (films, drawpieces, containers, tapes, bottles) as blocks, slabs, prefabricated units or 'sandwich' thermal-insulating materials, which are water and steam permeable. The mechanical properties of this material are better than those of expanded polystyrene.
The worked out method is a simple and easy way of recycling post-consumer PET bottles into composite material. This material consists of grinding PET bottles and polyurethane, used as a binding agent. After the grinding process, PET flakes and polyurethane are mixed together and this composition is next pressed in steel (or even wooden) mould. The mechanical properties of this new material (density 800 kg/m3) are similar to those of concrete (concrete B-20). Moreover, this composite material has a good thermal insulation coefficient (l = 67 mW/(m*K)), so it might have the same applications as expanded polystyrene. It also has a good sound absorbing efficiency, and is resistant to atmospheric and biological corrosion.

Innovative Aspects:
This method makes it possible to omit unnecessary processes as follows: precise plastics separation, washing and drying, labels and adhesive removing, agglomeration, heat plasticising, extrusion and cutting. The slabs produced by the new method have better load resistance and bending strength than foamed polystyrene, so they might be used for thermal insulation of e.g. floor in engine rooms. The invention was award by 'Leader of Innovation 2002' prize, Katowice 2002, and golden medal on 30th International Exhibition of Innovations, New Techniques and Products in Geneva 2002.

Main Advantages:
1) Changes the recycling method for PET bottles
2) Makes PET bottles recycling on a mass scale possible
3) Produces modern thermal-insulating materials
4) PET bottles recycling costs fall



Technology Keywords:
  • Building Materials, Components and Methods
  • Sound Insulation
  • Rubber
  • Energy production, transmission and conversion
  • Ecology
  • Technology, Society and Employment
Current Stage of Development: Available for demonstration
Exploitation of RTD Results: None
Intellectual Property Rights: Patent(s) applied for but not yet granted

Comments Patent applied for in Poland
Organisation/Company Type: Research institute/University
Organisation/Company Size: 50-249
Brief Market Application Codes:
  • Materials technology
  • Waste management
  • Environment protection
Comments
Detailed Market Application Codes (VEIC): Keywords
  • Pollution and Recycling Related
  • Chemical and solid material recycling
  • Other pollution and recycling related
Highlights
1) changes the recycling method for PET bottles
2) makes PET bottles recycling on a mass scale possible
3) produces modern thermal-insulating materials
4) PET bottles recycling costs fall
Collaboration Type:
  • Commercial Agreement with Technical Assistance

Comments
- Specific area of activity of the partner

Firms which collect and recycle plastics municipal waste, escpecially polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste.
Preferred Countries for diffusion: ALL
Additional Information:  
Contact Name: Kubik
Contact First name: Artur
Phone: +48 12 628 28 45
Fax: +48 12 632 47 95
Email: mailto:akubik@transfer.edu.pl